EU Quantum Act Talks Highlight Funding and Coordination Gaps

On September 3, European officials, researchers, and investors gathered at the European Parliament to discuss the forthcoming EU Quantum Act. The European Commission anticipates proposing this legislation by the end of 2026, though some speakers admitted it might be delayed until next year. No draft currently exists, and one official characterized the planned act as an “enabling framework.”

The event, titled “Europe’s Quantum Moment: From Lab to Leadership,” was hosted by MEP Sergey Lagodinsky. Attendees included representatives from the European Commission, Council, and Parliament, alongside company executives and academics.

Key Discussions

The three-hour session focused on statements of intent. Thomas Skordas, Deputy Director-General of DG CNECT, described Europe as “uncontested leaders in quantum science” and emphasized the goal of transforming research into competitive companies capable of rivaling US and Chinese firms. He acknowledged the disparity between hype and reality, noting that while scientists project working quantum computers 25 years in the future, some American media suggest their imminent arrival.

Tommaso Calarco, Chair of the EU High-Level Advisory Board on Quantum Technologies, stressed Europe’s need for “critical mass,” defining this as a combination of financial investment, speed, and cooperation. Cecile Perrault of the European Quantum Industry Consortium stated that 80% of components in European-built quantum computers originate within Europe.

Speakers identified fragmented investment, weak coordination among member states, and competition for skilled workers as the primary obstacles. According to remarks quoted by the organizers, Skordas stated:

“We cannot afford having 78 startups all on their own. We don’t have Microsoft, we don’t have Google, we don’t have IBM… We want competition, but at some stage, we expect a little bit of consolidation.”

Context and Implications

A parliamentary discussion represents a step in a legislative process, not a final law or a funding commitment. The Quantum Act has not been drafted, published, or voted on. This event was a gathering of interested parties, many of whom are advocating for public funding and coordination that would benefit their respective sectors.

The technical claims made at the event, including figures on component supply and Europe’s research standing, came from participants with a vested interest in the outcome. None of these claims were independently verified during the session. Whether the Comramission delivers a proposal this year, and what it ultimately contains, remains uncertain.